An institution can treat people politely and still organize their working lives around intolerable pressure. Richard Adams reports on an independent survey commissioned by Ofsted: 88 percent of responding school leaders said inspections under its revised approach negatively affected staff mental wellbeing, including 29 percent who said the effect was substantial — “a lot.”

The reforms followed a coroner’s finding that an inspection contributed to the deterioration of headteacher Ruth Perry’s mental health and her death. This is a new test of the revised system, not just another account of the old one. School leaders’ unions say the findings undermine claims that reform has made inspections sufficiently safe; some members have told them they would leave teaching rather than face another inspection.

Ofsted points to a different part of the evidence. Across the surveyed categories, which also included childminders and further education providers, six in ten respondents thought inspection would help them improve. More than three-quarters described the process as respectful, collaborative and empathetic. Those findings need not contradict the reports of harm: a constructive encounter with individual inspectors is not the same thing as a tolerable workload or an acceptable level of institutional stress.

There is an important limit. Fewer than one in four schools agreed to participate, and the researchers acknowledge limitations in the findings. The 88 percent is a proportion of responding school leaders, not proof that the same proportion holds across every inspected school. Union leaders have asked for the full data rather than the published summary.

The question the survey leaves is about institutional design, not teachers’ resilience. If a system can be experienced as courteous and damaging at the same time, better bedside manner is not enough. Reform has to be judged by the pressure it creates and the people it drives out, as well as by how its representatives behave.